The Science History Institute will be closed for Christmas on Wednesday, December 24 and Thursday, December 25.

Atsushi Gomi

More from Atsushi Gomi

Old photograph of a worn cabin in arid mountains

The Rocks at the Top of the World

Vanadium was a rare metal, but for 100 years after its first discovery in 1801 no one cared—until a chemist discovered it strengthened steel.