Scientific Biographies
Science is a human pursuit. Meet some of the people who have contributed to the history of chemistry, chemical engineering, and the life sciences.
Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins
These four scientists codiscovered the double-helix structure of DNA, which formed the basis for modern biotechnology.


Eizi Matuda
1894 - 1978

Hudson Maxim
1853 - 1927

Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
b. 1953

Lise Meitner
1878 - 1968

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev
1834 - 1907

Maud Leonora Menten
1879 - 1960

Julius Lothar Meyer
1830 - 1895

Leonor Michaelis
1875 - 1949

Margery Milne
1914 - 2006

Mario Molina
1943 - 2020

Bryan B. Molloy
1939 - 2004

Gordon E. Moore
1929 - 2023

Giulio Natta
1903 - 1979

Alfred Nobel
1833 - 1896

Isaac Ochoterena
1895 - 1950

Donald F. Othmer
1904 - 1995

Robert W. Parry
1917 - 2006

Louis Pasteur
1822 - 1895

Linus Carl Pauling
1901 - 1994

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
1900 - 1979

Mary Engle Pennington
1872 - 1952

William Henry Perkin
1838 - 1907

Roy J. Plunkett
1910 - 1994

Joseph Priestley
1733 - 1804

William Ramsay
1852 - 1916

Petr Rehbinder
1898 - 1972

Theodore William Richards
1868 - 1928

Ellen H. Swallow Richards
1842 - 1911
About Scientific Biographies
Everything you need to know about our scientific biographies, including how to contact us, cite a biography, pitch a scientist, write a biography, or republish a biography.